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Do you want to learn
russian but you are discouraged by the alphabet and by the complicated spelling and
grammar? We have an answer for your: RUSKIO. Ruskio is a simplified russian dialect,
simpler than English, German or just about any other language. You can master the basics
of Ruskio in a couple of weeks and communicate with some 520 million people around the
World who have either active or passive knowledge of Russian. Speak Russian, communicate
with Russians but without the effort: RUSKIO! Ruskio will also help you to communicate
with the speakers of other Slavic languages, you will be understood from the
Mediterrannean and the Balkans through Northern, Central and Eastern Europe, through
Central and Northern Asia to the Pacific far-East.
Basic spelling and pronunciation.
Ruskio is practically 100% phonetic language, you pronounce all letters (or letter
combinations) always the same way, no matter what is in front or after them.
Ruskio uses standard latin alphabet, in other words the same alphabet as English, and
which can by typed and read on just about every computer in the world:
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
However of the above letters (except for foreign names words) usually only the
following 27 letters/combinations can be used:
a b c c* d e f g g* h i j k l m n o p r s s*
t u v w* z z*
c - as English "ts" in cats
g - as English "g" in gorilla, get, give
j - as English "y" in yes, yeast
h - more or less as English "h" or as spanish "j"
c* - as English "ch" in cheese
s* - as English "sh" in ship
z* - as English "s" in usual
g* - as English "g" in general, gibberish ...
w* - as English "shch" in wishchest ...
other consonants more or less as in English
Vowels: a, e, i, o, u - more or less as in Italian, Spanish, Polish, German.
The basic word forms:
Nouns can have any form and can begin or end on any vowel or consonant.
Verbs normally end with –t
Adjectives normally end with –ju (-yu)
Adverbs usually end with –uo (-wo)
Basic pronouns:
Who?
ja - I
ti - you (singular)
on - he
ona - she
ono - it
mi - we
vi - you (plural/polite)
oni - they
Whom?
mne - me
te - you (singular)
jeg - him
onaf - her
onof - it
nams - us
vams - you (plural/polite)
onif - them
Whose?
moi - my, mine
tvoi - your, yours (singular)
jegoi - his
onai - her, hers
onoi - its
nas* - our, ours
vas* - your, yours (plural/polite)
onivoi - their, theirs
English "you" can be translated either as "ti" or
"vi". The first variant (ti) is the singular form, the second variant (vi) is
the plural or polite form.
Basic words:
Here are some basic questions and words:
ktor - which?
kto - who?
s*to - what?
kak - how?
gda - when?
kai - what like?
poc* - why?
gde - where?
skolk - how much?
to - that
taktor - that
takto - that’s who
tas*to - that thing
takak - this way
tagda - then
takai - that way
tapoc* - that’s why, because
tagde - there
taskolk - that many, that much
NUMBERS:
Cardinal
nul = 0
din = 1
dva = 2
tri = 3
c*tir = 4
piat = 5
s*es = 6
siem = 7
vos = 8
dev = 9
des = 10
Ordinal
pervju = 1st
dvaju = 2nd
triju = 3rd
c*tirju = 4th
piatju = 5th
s*esju = 6th
siemju = 7th
vosju = 8th
devju = 9th
desju = 10th
Fractions
pol = 1/2
tritink = 1/3
c*tirtink = 1/4
piattink = 1/5
s*estink = 1/6
siemtink = 1/7
vostink = 1/8
devtink = 1/9
destink = 1/10
Larger numbers:
dinnades = 11
dvanades = 12
trinades = 13
c*tirnades = 14
piatnades = 15
s*esnades = 16
siemnades = 17
vosnades = 18
devnades = 19
dvades = 20
dvades-din = 21
dvades-dva = 22
trides = 30
trides-din = 31
trides-dva = 32
c*tirdes = 40
piatdes = 50
s*esdes = 60
siemdes = 70
vosdes = 80
devdes = 90
sto = 100
tisic* = 1000
milion = million
gigalion = billion (US definition)
TIME: basic terms
vrem - time
sekund - second
minut - minute
c*as - hour
den - day
tiz*den - week
mesiac - month
god - year
desroc*ie - decade
storoc*ie - century
ponedelak - monday
vtorak - tuesday
sredak - wednesday
c*tirak - thursday
piatak - friday
subotak - saturday
posubotak - sunday
januar - january
februar - february
marc - march
april - april
mai - may
juni - june
juli - july
august - august
septembr - september
oktobr - october
novembr - november
decembr - december
sezon - season
vesna - spring
leto - summer
osen - fall / autumn
zima - winter
SIZE:
plus - more
mens* - less
dolgju - long
kratju - short
velju - big
malju - small
bistrju - quick
medlju - slow
mnoguo - much
maluo - little (quantity)
PEOPLE:
z*en - woman
muz* - man
c*lovek - human
dete - child
rodzin - family
narod - nation
grod - town
krain - country
ANIMALS:
zver - animal
zver-ogrod - zoo
pes - dog
kot - cat
kon - horse
krava - cow
bik - bull
rib - fish
ptak - bird
jas*ter - lizard
gad - snake
verblud - camel
slon - elephant
TO BE
but - neutral (to be)
bu - future
es - present
bil - past
bi - conditional
Present:
ja es - I am
vi es - you are (plural / polite singular)
on es - he is
ona es - she is
ono es - it is
mi es - we are
oni es - they are
Future:
ja bu - I will be
vi bu - you will be (plural / polite singular)
on bu - he will be
ona bu - she will be
ono bu - it will be
mi bu - we will be
oni bu - they will be
Past:
ja bil - I was / I have been
vi bil - you were / you have been (plural / polite singular)
on bil - he was / he has been
ona bil - she was / she has been
ono bil - it was / it has been
mi bil - we were / we have been
oni bil - they were / they have been
Conditional:
ja bi - I would
vi bi - you would (plural / polite singular)
on bi - he would
ona bi - she would
ono bi - it would
mi bi - we would
oni bi - they would
TO GO:
and all other verbs
Present:
ja idit - I am going / I go
vi idit - you are going / you go (plural / polite singular)
on idit - he is going / he goes
ona idit - she is going / she goes
ono idit - it is going / it goes
mi idit - we are going / we go
oni idit - they are going / they go
Future:
ja bu idit - I will go
vi bu idit - you will go (plural / polite singular)
on bu idit - he will go
ona bu idit - she will go
ono bu idit - it will go
mi bu idit - we will go
oni bu idit - they will go
Past:
ja bil idit - I went
vi bil idit - you went (plural / polite singular)
on bil idit - he went
ona bil idit - she went
ono bil idit - it went
mi bil idit - we went
oni bil idit - they went
Conditional:
ja bi idit - I would go
vi bi idit - you would go (plural / polite singular)
on bi idit - he would go
ona bi idit - she would go
ono bi idit - it would go
mi bi idit - we would go
oni bi idit - they would go
SOME VERBS AND THEIR USE:
idit - go
moz*it - can, may
hotit - want
dolz*it - have to
vidit - see
edat - eat
ehat - travel, ride
kupit - buy, purchase
prodat - sell
iskat - search, look for
divat - look at
SOME SENTENCES:
Ja es glodju. - I am hungry.
Ja iskat prodalna. - I am looking for a store.
Ti vidit poezd. - You see a train.
Oni spatit vo hotel. - They sleep in a hotel.
Mi edat vo restoran. - We eat in a restaurant.
Ja bil naidit rinok. - I found a market.
To cenit mnoguo dengi. - That costs a lot of money.
Mi bil navestit Polakia. - We have visited Poland.
Mi bu navestit Rosia. - We will visit Russia.
Bulgaria imat krasju plaz*is. - Bulgaria has beautiful beaches.
Skolk cenit bilet? - How much does cost a ticket?
Skolk dengi? - How much money?
Gde es stancia? - Where is the station?
Gde es autobus? - Where is the bus?
Gda pridit autobus? - When comes the bus?
BASIC ENGLISH-RUSKIO DICTIONARY:
A
about - o
above - nad
ache - bolit
address - adres
after - posle
again - vnov
against - proti
age - vek
ago - prede
air - vozduh
airplane - letidlo
airport - letis*tie
alike - podobju
all - vse
alone - samju
alphabet - azbukva
also - toz*
always - vsegda
am - es
and - i
angry - gnevju
animal - zver
answer - otvet
any - lib
apple - jablok
April - april
are - es
arm - ruka
arrive - priehat
art - art
ask - voprosit
August - august
autumn - osen
away - proc*
B
baby - bebi
backside - hrebet
bad - zloju
bag - sak
bake - pec*it
ball - miac* (playball)
basket - kos*
basketball - basketbol
bathroom - kupalna
bathtub - vana
be - but (to be)
beach - plaz*
beans - bobis
beautiful - krasju
because - ibo
bed - postel
bedroom - spatilna
beef - goviadivo
beer - pivo
before - pred
begin - startit (to start)
behind - pozad
bent - krivju
beside - pri
between - mez*
bicycle - velo
big - velju
bird - ptak
birthday - rodden
birth place - rodmesto
bitter - gorkju
black - c*ernju
blood - krev
blue - siniju
boat - lodka
body - telo
bone - kost
book - knig
border - granc
border crossing - granc-perehod
bottle - butilka
bottom - dno
bottom side - dnoju storon
bowl - miska
box - krob
boy - mlodic
boyfriend - priatelic
branch - vetka
bread - hleb
break - lomit
bridge - most
bring - prinesit
brother - brat
brown - kas*tanju
brush - c*etka
bug - z*uk
building - dom
bull - bik
burn palit
bus - autobus
bus stop - autobus-ostanka
bush - kust
but - no
butter - maslo
button - knopka
buy - kupit
bye-bye - do videnie
C
cake - kolac*
can - moz*
canoe - kanoe
car - voz
carrot - morkva
cat - kot
catch - poimat
ceiling - plafon
center - centr
chair - stul
change - zmenit
cheap - bez-dragju
cheese - sir
cheque / check - c*ek
chicken - kurk
child - dete
choose - izberit
city - velgrod
class - klas
clean - c*istju
close - zakritit
closet - kabinet
cloth - tkan
clothes - odev
coat - palto
coffee - kofe
cold - holod
color - cvet
come - pridit
come back - vernut
container - kontainer
continent - kontinent
cook - varit
cookbook - var-knig
corner - kut
correct - pravilnju
cost - cenit
could - moz*bi
count - sc*itat
country - krain
cover - kris*
cow - krava
crazy - s*alju
cream - krem
cry - slezit
cup - c*as*a
cut - rezit
D
danger - opasie
dark - temnju
day - den
dead - miortvju
December - decembr
deep - glubinju
describe - opisat
dictionary - slov-knig
did - bil delat
different - inju
difficult - sloz*ju
direction - kurs
dirty - grazju
distance - distancia
do - delat
doctor - doktor
does - delat
dog - pes
dollar - dolar
door - dver
down - dol
dress - odev
drink - napitok
drive - vodit
dry - suhju
dust - proh
E
early - ranju
ear - us*
Earth - zemla
East - vostok
easy - prostju
eat - edat
economy - ekonomju
eggs - jaicos
eight - vos
empty - praznju
end - konc
enough - dostac*
evening - vec*er
every - vsektor
expensive - dragju
eyes - oc*is
F
face - lico
fall - padat
family - rodzin
far - dalkju
far from - dalkuo ot
fat - tolstju
father - otec
February - februar
feel - c*utit
female - z*enju
fence - ograd
few - neskolk
field - pole
fight - borbat
find - naidit
finger - palc
fingernail - nogot
fire - ogen
first - perv, pervju
fish - rib
five - piat
fix - ispravit
flat - ploskju
flesh - miaso
floor - podlog
flower - kvit
fly - letit
food - potop
fool - glupnik
foot - nog
football - futbol
for - dla
forest - les
forget - zabut
fork - vilka
four - c*tir
fresh - svez*ju
Friday - piatak
friend - priatel
from - ot
front side - pred-bok
fruit - plod
fry - z*arit
fuel - palivo
full - polnju
funny - smes*ju
future - bu-vrem
G
garage - garaz*
garden - ogrod
gas - gaz
get - poluc*it
girl - mlodica
girlfriend - podrugica
give - podat
glass - sklo
go - idit
go back - vernut
good - dobrju
grass - trava
green - zelenju
grey, gray - sivju
ground - zem
grow - rastit
guess - godat
H
hair - vlosis
half - pol
hall - zal
hammer - molot
hand - ruk
handle - derz*ak
hang - visit
happy - s*tastju
hard - tverdju
hat - s*apka
have - imat
have to - dolz*it
he - on
head - glov
head cover - s*apka
healthy - zdrovju
hear - slis*it
heart - serce
heavy - tiaz*ju
hello - zdrav
help - pomoc
her - onaf
here - tugde
hilly - goraju
him - jeg
his - jegoi
hit - udarit
hold - derz*it
hole - dira
hollow - izdolbilju
home - domo
horse - kon
hot - gorac*ju
hotel - hotel
hour - c*as
house - dom
how - kak
how are you? - kak vams?
how much? - skolk
human - c*lovek
hundred - sto
hungry - glodju
hurt - poranit
I
I - ja
ice - led
icebox - led-krob
if - esli
in, inside - vo
in front of - popred
insect - z*uk
inside - vnutr
is - es
it - ono
its - onoi
J
January - Januar
juice - sok
July - Juli
jump - skac*it
June - Juni
K
keep - derz*it
key - kluc*
kick - nog-udar
kiss - celuva
kitchen - kuhna
knife - noz*
know - znat
L
lake - ozero
lamp - lamp
land (airplane) - pristanit
large - velju
last - posledju
late - pozdju
lay - lez*it
leaf - list
learn - uc*it
leave - otidit
left side - levju
leg - nog
lemon - limon
less - mens*
let - pozvolit
let go - puskit
letter - dopis
let's - idijme!
lid - vieko
life - z*ivot
lift - podnimat
light - lehkju
like - lubit
line - lina
liquid - tec*ju
listen - slus*at
little - maluo
live - domovit
living - z*ivju
livingroom - zabavalna
lizard - jas*ter
lock - zakluc*it
long - dolgju
look - pogledit
look alike - podobit
look for - iskat
lose - utratit
loud - gromkju
love - lubov
luck - s*tastie
M
machine - mas*in
made - delalju
made from - delalju iz
make - delat
male - muz*ju
man - muz*
many - mnogju
March - Marc
married - svadilju
match - ogen-palka
material - materia
May - mai
maybe - moz*uo
me - mne
meat - miaso
medium - sredju
menu - menu
metal - metal
middle - sred
midday, noon - polden
midnight - polnoc*
milk - mlek
minute - minut
mirror - zerkalo
Mister, Mr - gospic
Miz, Ms - gospica
Monday - ponedelak
money - dengi
month - mesiac
Moon - luna
more - plus
morning - utro
mother - mama
motor - motor
motorcycle - motocikl
mountain - gora
mouth - usta
move - dvigat
movie - film
Mr, Mister - gospic
Ms, Miz - gospica
much - mnog
muscle - muskul
music - muzik
must not - ne dolz*
my - moi
N
nail - nogot
name - imen
narrow - uzkju
near - bliz
neck - s*ea
need - potrebit
needle - igla
never - nigda
new - novju
next - sledju
night - noc*
nine - dev
no - ne
noise - s*um
normal - normalju
North - sever
nose - nos
not - ne
November - novembr
now - tper
number - c*islo
nut - oreh
O
O.K. - dobruo
o'clock, clock - c*asmer
ocean - okean
October - oktobr
off - ot
often - c*asto
oil - oliv
old - starju
on - na
one - din
one way - din-storonju
only - tolk
open - razkritju
opening - otvor
or - ili
orange - oranz*>
other - inju
our - nas*
out, outside - von
over - nad
own - vlasnit
owner - vlasnitel
P
pan - kastrul
pants - s*tani
paper - papir
passport - pasport
past - bil-vrem
pay - platit
peas - goroh
pen - pero
people - ludis
person - osob
phonetic - fonetikju
picture - obraz
piece - kusok
pig - svin
pillow - podus*ka
pink - rozovju
pipe - trub
place - mesto
planet - planet
plant - rastin
plastic - plast
plate - plita
play - igrat
please - prosit
point - toc*ka
pool - bazen
poor - bedaju
pork - svinivo
port - port
possible - moz*ju
pot - kastrul
potato - zembulba
powder - pros*ok
present - tut-vrem
price - cen
problem - problem
pull - tiagat
purple - purpurju
push - tiskit
put - poloz*it
put on - odevit
put together - montirit
Q
quality - kvalit
quantity - kvantit
quarter - c*etvert
quick - bistrju
quiet - tihju
R
rabbit - krolik
rain - doz*d
read - c*itat
ready - gotovju
reason - pric*in
receive - poluc*it
red - c*ervenju
release - puskit
remember - pomnit
return - vernut
rice - riz
rich - bogatju
right side - prav
river - reka
road - dorog
roof - kris*a
room - komnat
rough - grubju
round - krugju
rubber - gum
run - begit
Rupee - Rupia
S
sad - smutju
safe - bezopasju
salt - sol
same - odnakju
sand - pesok
Saturday - subotak
sauce - sous
say - molvit
say about - molvit o
school - s*kol
scissors - noz*nici
seat - stul
second - sekund, dvaju
see - vidit
see you - do videnie
seem - ziavit
self - sam
sell - prodat
send - poslat
September - septembr
seven - siem
shake - trasit
shape - form
sharp - ostrju
shave - britvat
she - ona
sheep - ovec
sheet - prostrina
shelf - polka
shiny - blestju
ship - korab
shirt - kos*ul
shoe - obuv
shop - prodalna
short - kratju
shovel - lopata
show - pokazit
shower - doz*din
sick - bolezju
side - storon
sidewalk - trotuar
sink - umivalo
sister - sestra
sit - sidit
six - s*es
size - velost
skin - koz*a
sky - nebo
sleep - spatit
slow - medlju
small - malju
smoke - dim
smooth - gladju
snake - gad
snow - sneg
soap - milo
sock - nanog
soft - miakju
solid - tverd-materia
some - neskolk
sound - zvuk
soup - sup
sour - kislju
South - jug
space - prostor
spaceship - kozmos-korab
speak - gvorit
speak about - gvorit o
speed - bistrost
spice - pikant
spoon - liz*ka
sport - sport
spring - vesna
square - kvadrat
stair - shod
stand - stanit
star - zvezd
start - start
station - stancia
stay - ostatit
step - stup
stick - palka
still - es*te
stomach - z*eludok
stone - kamen
stop - stopit
store - prodalna
stove - pec*ina
straight - pramju
street - ulca
string - s*nur
strong - silaju
sugar - cukor
summer - leto
Sun - sunce
Sunday - posubotak
surface - poverh
sweet - sladju
swim - plavat
T
T.V. - televidenie
table - stol
take - berit
take off - ot-odevit
tea - c*ai
teach - pouc*it
teenager - junos*
temperature - temperatur
ten - des
than - c*em
thank - blagodarit
that - tot
that place - tam-gde
the least - nai-mens*
the most - nai-bols*
their - onivoi
them - onif
then - tam-gda
there - tam-gde
they - oni
thick - tolstju
thin - tonkju
thing - predmet
think - mislit
think about - mislit o
this - tut
this place - tu-gde
thousand - tisic*
thread - nitka
three - tri
throw - kidat
throw away - otkidat
thru, through - skroz
Thursday - c*tirak
ticket - bilet
tie - viazit
tight - tesnju
till - do
time - vrem
times - raz
tin - konzerv
tired - ustatju
to - ko
today - dnes
together - spol
tomato - tomat
tomorrow - zavtra
too - peremnog
tool - instrument
tooth - zub
topside - verh
touch - dotik
towel - utirak
town - grod
toy - igralka
train - poezd
travel - put
tree - drev
truck - brem-voz
true - pravdaju
try - probit
Tuesday - vtorak
turn - povrot
two - dva
two way - dva-sposobju
type - tip
U
ugly - merzkju
under - pod
underpants - pod-s*tani
undershirt - tilko
understand - razumit
undo - ot-delat
unlock - ot-kluc*it
unmake - ot-delat
untie - ot-viazit
up - gor
us - nams
use - upotrebit
V
valley - dolina
vegetable - zelen-plod
vehicle - voz
vein - z*ila
very - velm
visa - viza
visit - navestit
W
wait - z*dat
walk - idit
wall - stena
want - hotit
warm - teplju
was - bil
wash - umivat
watch - zgledit
water - voda
water pipe - voda-trub
way - dorog
we - mi
weather - pogod
Wednesday - sredak
week - tiz*den
weekend - tiz*-konc
were - bil
West - zapad
wet - mokrju
what - s*to
wheel - koles
when - gda
where - gde
which - ktor
white - belju
who - kto
whose - c*oi
why - poc*
wide - s*irju
wild - dikju
will - bu
win - vigrat
wind - vitr
window - okno
wine - vino
wing - krilo
winter - zima
wire - provlokno
wise - razumju
with - so
without - bez
woman - z*en
wood - drevno
word - slov
work - trud
world - vset
write - pisat
Y
yard - dvor
year - roc*
yellow - z*oltju
yes - da
yesterday - vc*era
you - ti
young - mlodju
your - tvoi
Z
zero - nul
MORE COMPLEX DICTIONARY
OF 40 THOUSAND WORDS
Copyright © Mark Hucko, www.ruskio.com |
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